Roofing Glossary of Terms





Roof Vent Pipe Field of Roof System Ridge Flashing Hip Soffit Gable Rake Drip Edge Valley Gutters Underlayment Eave Vent
ValleyThe internal intersection of two sloping roof planes that runs from the eaves to the ridge. This intersection collects the most water run-off. See Open Valley, Closed-Cut Valley, and Woven Valley.
Vapor MigrationThe natural movement of water vapor from regions of higher vapor pressure to regions of lower vapor pressure.
Vapor PressureThe pressure at which a liquid and its vapor are in equilibrium at a definite temperature.
Vapor RetarderA material used to restrict the passage of water vapor through a roof assembly.
VeneerAny of the thin layers of wood glued together to make plywood.
VentAn opening or device used to permit air or vapors to exit an enclosed structure.
Vent PipeA vertical pipe of relatively small dimensions which protrudes through a roof to provide for the ventilation of gasses.
Ventilation Short CircuitThe disruption of air flow in an intake-exhaust ventilation system. For instance, if vents such as turbine vents or gable vents are placed in between the intake vents and exhaust vents (such as soffit and ridge vents) then the draw created by the Stack Effect will be disrupted and the ventilation system will be much less effective.
VentilatorA device that circulates fresh air and expels stale air.
Verge of Popcorn TextureA rough surface texture of Sprayed Polyurethane Foam generally considered unsuitable to receive a base coating. Nodules on this surface are larger than the valleys and an additional 50% or more of coating material is necessary to properly cover and protect the surface.
VermiculiteOne off a group of micaceous hydrated silicate minerals related to the chlorites and used in lightweight insulating concrete.
ViscosityThe resistance of a material to heat flow.
ViscousHaving a fairly high resistance to heat flow.
VoidAn open space or a break in continuity; a gap.
VolatileThat which readily vaporizes; evaporates quickly.
VulcanizeTo improve the strength, resiliency, and freedom from stickiness and odor of rubber, for example, by combining with sulfur or other additives in the presence of heat and pressure.




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